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THE HISTORY OF SITTING BULL COLLEGE

Sitting Bull College began as Standing Rock Community College (SRCC) on September 21, 1973. On that date, the Standing Rock Sioux Tribal Council granted a charter to SRCC to operate as a post-secondary educational institution with the authority to grant degrees at the Associate level. Recognizing the need for an institution of higher education which would provide opportunities for people in the immediate area, several movers and shakers on the Standing Rock reservation began the process of establishing one of the nation's first tribal colleges.

At the time the charter was granted, different colleges from around the state were offering a number of courses on the reservation. However, there was no coordination of effort and tribal leaders felt that it would be best to go through one institution. Bismarck Junior College (BJC) was designated to be that institution. As ties with BJC strengthened, discussions were begun to determine whether the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe should join other tribes which were in the process of forming their own colleges. A grant to BJC from the Higher Education Act provided money for Standing Rock Community College to begin offering courses. Standing Rock Community College opened its doors officially in July of 1973. The first offices and classrooms were in the Douglas Skye Memorial Retirement Complex in Fort Yates. There were three full-time people on staff.

The process of seeking accreditation was initiated in 1975. Candidate Status for accreditation was granted to Standing Rock Community College in 1978 after a thorough evaluation by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Higher Education. This status meant that the college was recognized as providing service and that it would be ready for full accreditation within six years. Every two years during this six-year period, evaluators returned to the college to document progress. SRCC was visited in the spring of 1980 and again in the spring of 1982. Both times, the teams recommended Candidate Status. The college received full accreditation in 1984. To mark this achievement and recognize their continued growth, the college officially changed their name to Standing Rock College (SRC). The college later received continued accreditation in 1987, 1991, 1996, and ten years in 2004 with approval to begin offering Bachelor of Science Programs in Business Administration and Elementary Education.

On March 6, 1996, the Standing Rock Sioux Tribal Council voted to officially amend the charter, changing the college's name to Sitting Bull College (SBC). The objectives were not altered and the college continues to operate as the charter specifies. Sitting Bull College now occupies the entire Skills Center Building, part of the community building next to it and a permanent site in McLaughlin. Currently, there are over 40 full-time faculty, administrative and support staff. The original enrollment of 90 students has grown to a number consistently over 250. Vocational programs, general college transfer programs as well as programs with other colleges are currently being offered. Sitting Bull College continues its articulation agreements with Sinte Gleska University and Oglala Lakota College to offer other four-year degrees for our students. Instructors approved by the respective University/College teach these classes at Sitting Bull College.

While the accreditation activities ensure that Sitting Bull College meets the standards of the higher education agencies, the fact that SBC is tribally controlled means it must also provide services to the Native American community. Advisory boards made up of community members; provide input that is relied upon for program continuation and changes. The College Board of Trustees is elected from the eight districts. At the state and national levels the college is a member of the North Dakota Association of Tribal Colleges and the American Indian Higher Education Consortium.

TATANKA IYOTAKE, SITTING BULL
1831 (or 1838) - 1890
Hunkpapa Teton

Sitting Bull College has adopted as its motto one of Sitting Bull's sayings: "Let us put our minds together to see what we can build for our children."

STANDING ROCK RESERVATION

The Standing Rock Indian Reservation is uniquely located in southern North Dakota and northern South Dakota. The land area is approximately 2,275,000 acres of which 850,000 acres are under federal and tribal jurisdiction. The primary land use is ranching and dryland farming.

The people on the reservation are mostly Hunkpapa Sioux. Approximately 4,500 are estimated to be on or near the reservation boundaries. The primary type of permanent work on the reservation is federal employment. Unemployment fluctuates between 25% in the summer and 65% in the winter. The average family income is approximately $3,000 per year. There are small returns from leasing land to area farmers and ranchers.

The reservation borders the Oahe Reservoir, which provides all types of water recreation and excellent fishing. Picnic areas and campgrounds are available in many locations on, or adjacent to, the reservation.